• Sodium chloride

Sodium chloride

  • CasNo:7647-14-5
  • Purity:99%

Product Details;

CasNo: 7647-14-5

Molecular Formula: NaCl

Appearance: Colorless crystals

Manufacturer supply Sodium chloride 7647-14-5 with sufficient stock and high standard

  • Molecular Formula:NaCl
  • Molecular Weight:58.4428
  • Appearance/Colour:Colorless crystals 
  • Vapor Pressure:1 mm Hg ( 865 °C) 
  • Melting Point:801 °C, 1074 K, 1474 °F 
  • Refractive Index:n20/D 1.378  
  • Boiling Point:1413 °C, 1686 K, 2575 °F 
  • Flash Point:1413°C 
  • PSA:0.00000 
  • Density:2.165 g/cm3 
  • LogP:-2.99600 

Sodium chloride(Cas 7647-14-5) Usage

Description

The electrolyte, sodium chloride , NaCl, is commonly known as salt. It is readily available and inexpensive.

Uses

Sodium chloride (NaCl) is used to prevent dehydration, and is often administered as a normal saline solution during resuscitation. It can also be used as a solvent to deliver medications. Sodium Chloride Injection BP 0.9% is used to replace lost body fluids and salts.

Air & Water Reactions

Water soluble.

Reactivity Profile

Sodium chloride is generally unreactive. Releases gaseous hydrogen chloride if mixed with a concentrated nonvolatile acid such as sulfuric acid.

Fire Hazard

Literature sources indicate that Sodium chloride is nonflammable.

Flammability and Explosibility

Nonflammable

Function

Sodium chloride helps maintain the body's balance of fluids and electrolytes, and plays a role in many other functions, including: 
Regulating blood pressure 
Absorbing and transporting nutrients 
Transmitting nerve impulses 
Contracting and relaxing muscles 
Maintaining water balance 
Regulating osmotic pressure

InChI:InChI=1/ClH.Na/h1H;/q;+1/p-1/i;1-1

7647-14-5 Relevant articles

Sodium atom Reactions with the Bromochloromethanes: Branching Ratios and Relative Reaction Rates

Jayne, J. T.,Davidovits, P.

, p. 3574 - 3579 (1989)

Branching ratios into bromide and chlori...

Nanosize Effect on the Deliquescence and the Efflorescence of Sodium Chloride Particles

G. Biskos,A. Malinowski,L. M. Russell,P. R. Buseck &S. T. Martin

, Aerosol Science and Technology Volume 40, 2006 - Issue 2

Two independent methods were used to generate the aerosol particles, namely by vaporizing and condensing granular sodium chloride and by electrospraying a high-purity sodium chloride aqueous solution, to investigate possible effects of impurities on the results. The DRH and ERH values were the same within experimental uncertainty for the particles generated by the two methods.

Sodium chloride toxicity and the cellular basis of salt tolerance in halophytes

Timothy J. Flowers, Rana Munns, Timothy D. Colmer

, Annals of Botany, Volume 115, Issue 3, February 2015, Pages 419–431,

The data reviewed here suggest that halophytes tolerate cytoplasmic Na+ and Cl− concentrations of 100–200 mm, but whether these ions ever reach toxic concentrations that inhibit metabolism in the cytoplasm or cause death is unknown. Measurements of ion concentrations in the cytosol of various cell types for contrasting species and growth conditions are needed. Future work should also focus on the properties of the tonoplast that enable ion accumulation and prevent ion leakage, such as the special properties of ion transporters and of the lipids that determine membrane permeability.

7647-14-5 Process route

sodium azide

sodium azide

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

nitrogen
7727-37-9

nitrogen

sodium chloride
7647-14-5

sodium chloride

dinitrogen monoxide
10024-97-2

dinitrogen monoxide

Conditions
Conditions Yield
In diethyl ether; below 0°C;;
 
In diethyl ether; satd. soln. of NOCl, suspn. of NaN3 in dry ether, 0°C, products formed in equiv. amount;
 
In diethyl ether; satd. soln. of NOCl, suspn. of NaN3 in dry ether, 0°C, products formed in equiv. amount;
 
In diethyl ether; below 0°C;;
 
sodium bromide
7647-15-6

sodium bromide

hydrogen bromide
10035-10-6,12258-64-9

hydrogen bromide

sodium chloride
7647-14-5

sodium chloride

Conditions
Conditions Yield
With hydrogenchloride; In melt; equil.; ground body at 850-950°C NaBr-NaCl melt;;
 
With HCl; In melt; equil.; ground body at 850-950°C NaBr-NaCl melt;;
 

7647-14-5 Upstream products

  • 7647-01-0
    7647-01-0

    hydrogenchloride

  • 7758-19-2
    7758-19-2

    sodium chlorite

  • 87-90-1
    87-90-1

    trichloroisocyanuric acid

  • 5329-14-6
    5329-14-6

    aminosulfonic acid

7647-14-5 Downstream products

  • 14700-96-0
    14700-96-0

    clorine

  • 7440-23-5
    7440-23-5

    sodium

  • 1310-73-2
    1310-73-2

    sodium hydroxide

  • 7647-01-0
    7647-01-0

    hydrogenchloride

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