CasNo: 104-76-7
Molecular Formula: C8H18O
Appearance: colourless liquid
Description |
2-Ethylhexanol (2-ethyl-1-hexanol) [104-76-7], C8H18O, Mr130.23, ranks after the lighter alcohols (methanol to butanol) as the most important synthetic alcohol (see also ! Alcohols, Aliphatic) [1–3]. Approximately 2106 t/a are produced worldwide. 2-Ethylhexanol is mainly used as the alcohol component for the manufacture of ester plasticizers for soft poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) and has been produced for this purpose since the mid-1930s. 2-Ethylhexanol has been frequently observed as an indoor volatile organic compound (VOC) (Edwards et al., 2001, Ezeonu et al., 1994, Pasanen et al., 1997). This compound has been shown to cause irritation to the skin, eyes and upper airway (Pasanen et al., 1997, Van Thriel et al., 2003) and its presence in buildings has also been linked to an increased frequency of asthma symptoms (Norback et al., 2000). |
Air & Water Reactions |
Insoluble in water. |
Health Hazard |
Anesthesia, nausea, headache, dizziness; mildly irritating to skin and eyes. |
Fire Hazard |
2-Ethylhexanol is combustible. |
Synthesis |
By hydrogenation of aldehydes obtained by the oxo process; also synthesized from propylene; by catalytic reduction of 2-ethyl-2-hexenal and other similar patented processes. |
Chemical Structure |
The structure of 2-Ethylhexanol is a branched, eight-carbon chain with a hydroxyl group (OH) on the second carbon atom, and an ethyl group attached to the second carbon as well; its chemical formula is CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH(C₂H₅)CH₂OH. |
InChI:InChI=1/C8H18O/c1-3-5-6-8(4-2)7-9/h8-9H,3-7H2,1-2H3/t8-/m0/s1
Pour points of the products were observed as lows as −21 and −30°C without and with 1% of pour point depressant, respectively. When the hydroxy groups in the products were esterified with an acid anhydride, lower pour points were observed. Pour point depression of the product by adding PAO has been tested. Oxidative stability of the product was examined using pressurized DSC and compared with those of synthetic lubricant basestocks, PAO, and a synthetic ester.
The synthesis and basic properties of 2-ethylhexanol based innovative nonionic surfactants are described in this paper. 2-Ethylhexanol as an available and relatively inexpensive raw material was used as the hydrophobe source modified by propoxylation and followed by polyethoxylation.
Gold nanoparticles (NPs) supported on hy...
pentanal
butyraldehyde
2-propylheptan-1-ol
2-Ethylhexyl alcohol
2-propylhexanol
2-ethylheptanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
pentanal; butyraldehyde; With sodium hydroxide; In water; at 20 - 130 ℃; for 3.25h;
With hydrogen; In water;
|
ethanol
diethyl ether
octanol
2-Ethylhexyl alcohol
(E/Z)-2-buten-1-ol
ethene
2-ethyl-1-butanol
1-Decanol
acetaldehyde
butanoic acid ethyl ester
buta-1,3-diene
butan-1-ol
hexan-1-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With deficient carbonate-containing hydroxyapatites (HapD); at 300 - 400 ℃; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Overall yield = 14 %; Catalytic behavior; Inert atmosphere;
|
(2-furyl)methyl alcohol
butyraldehyde
(E)-2-ethyl-2-hexenal
sodium carbonate
(2-ethylhexyl) hydrogen phthalate
2-ethylhexyl 3-oxobutanoate
phenyl-phosphonic acid bis-(2-ethyl-hexyl ester)
phosphoric acid-(2-ethyl-hexyl ester)-methyl ester-phenyl ester